Friday 22 November 2019

Barbora Jassova | Landbot.io | Chatbot Statistics Compilation 2019: The State of Market & Business Opportunities

Somewhere along the way, the hype around conversational bots turned into a stable trend and the trend into a solid, well-received marketing strategy. You have likely come across chatbot statistics that swept you off your feet be it positively or negatively.
Some stats seem to show incredible engagement and conversion rates, others highlight utter consumer frustration with rigid undeveloped bots.
Where is the truth?
More importantly, how does your small/medium business fits into this mishmash of tech advancements and marketing revolutions?
What can bots do for your customers? Your employees? Your business?
Are chatbots the right choice for your strategically as well as financially?
This article will investigate all of these aspects serving you with a chatbot report that attacks the issue on all fronts.
So, let’s get started!

Messaging Madness: Going to the Roots


If you want to truly understand something, you gotta dig all the way to the roots.
In the case of chatbots, these roots are made of messaging/chatting/texting  – whatever you want to call it.
However, the principle is the same: Send and receive information instantly and conveniently without the formal fluff and delay.
The history of messaging & messaging apps is short.
Yet, it’s so intertwined with our daily lives and experiences, we can’t imagine living without it.
So, what was originally a way to communicate with friends and family turned into an easy way to communicate with businesses.

Messaging: Consumer Perspective

Facebook IQ surveyed users across four major markets and found that a significant majority of people who use messaging apps like Facebook Messenger, also use them to talk to businesses.
Users-messaging-businessesTherefore, when it comes to communication format chat bots are hardly introducing anything new (that is unless you have a generous budget and the guts to create a voice assistant 😳).
Worth pointing out is the fact consumers in emerging markets are notably more likely to message businesses as opposed to those to those in mature markets.
people-in-emerging-markets-more-likely-to-message-business
This trend is likely a consequence of messaging apps being the most affordable and reliable form of communication for both consumers and businesses.
For instance, one of Facebook’s WhatsApp success stories features Tokopediathe largest online marketplace in Indonesia. The company added WhatsApp to its one-time password validation channels in hope to increase their authentication success rate. They and achieved a 58% higher delivery rate as opposed to SMS.
Not only is the number of people who message business growing, but the attitudes toward this form of communication are very positive.
messaging-stats
In fact, a strong majority of people who message businesses today expect to do so more in the future.
People-who-expect-to-message-business-again
The expectation is not limited to customer service but also extends to making purchases.

Consumer-Expecting-to-Make-A-purchase-over-messenger

Messaging: Business Perspective

Businesses too began recognizing the power of messaging as a marketing and sales channel and many are leveraging real-time messaging to communicate their agenda.
In its 2017 survey, Drift found that the industries that have warmed up to the idea the most are Internet Software & Services, Consulting and Education:
Messaging-conversation-by-industry
The survey also shed light on which departments/people within the companies take advantage of messaging. While sales and marketing departments are clearly leading the way, the trend penetrates a wide variety of departments.
In fact, CEOs, owners, founders and presidents of companies are not shying away from it either.
using-Messaging-for-business-by-role
When it comes to business size, small to medium-size businesses are actually dominating the adoption race.
businesses-using-messaging-by-size
The leadership of smaller companies in messaging adoption is not surprising since such businesses need to be creative to compete with the big fish. Hence, implementing new strategies and trying new approaches is their best chance to differentiate and create memorable customer experiences.

From Messaging To Chatbots


So, it’s pretty clear that messaging and messaging apps are doing really well in the realm of business. The concept appeals to companies and consumers alike.
Why not just stick to messaging then?
Well, if you don’t have enough employees or team members to keep the “instant” in instant messaging, the whole thing falls apart pretty… instantaneously 😂.
The reason why messaging apps marketing are getting such traction these days IS chatbots… it’s thanks to these imaginary virtual beings businesses are able to be there 24/7 and automate without losing the “human” touch.
And so, the interest in chatty bots exploded in 2016, bringing about a whole new domain of marketing & sales strategies. Google Trends doesn’t lie:
Chatbot-Keyword-Google-Trend-Searches
Combining messaging format with a friendly personal assistant that never ever gets tired or grumpy looked like a miracle cure to problems that came with the traditional online experiences.
Drift report (2018) identified the top problems as sites being hard to navigate, information hard to find (even the simple one), slow response times, badly designed online forms and more.
problems with traditoinal online experiencesConversational bots promise a 24-hour service that brings the information you seek on a silver platter while gathering your data to help the business understand you better.
BUT!
Because there is always a BUT.
The big question is… if we switch human representatives for virtual personas, do consumer attitudes remain the same? Does business adoption maintain the same level of enthusiasm?
Only the latest chatbot stats can tell us!

Chatbot Statistics: Understanding Consumer Attitudes


So, let’s have a look at bot stats that focus on how consumers perceive and judge this slightly futuristic turn of events.
However, let’s do so constructively.

The Bots Accepted Yet?

According to a chatbot statistic published by Statista, in 2017, consumers still weren’t entirely warmed up to the idea of conversing with an AI software… Retail seemed to get away with it but even so, the acceptance level only managed to rise to 34%.
chatbot statisticsThat doesn’t bode well for chatbots.
But only at first glance…
For starters, not all bots are AI and AI in 2017 sucked. It’s not hard to imagine why people had some reservations about the issue. After all, it’s 2019 and AI bots are still easily confused – they are MUCH better but still kind of dumb.
So did it get better?
When 2018 rolled around and a test group in another survey (NewVoiceMedia), when given a choice, preferred to be connected with a human over a bot.
consumer preference chatbot stats
And, the very same survey found out that the idea of bots overtaking customer service ENTIRELY made most people unhappy!!!
chatbots-statistics-overtaking-cusotmer-serice--
So… We should believe that acceptance levels are not getting better?
What horrific news for bots 😱.
OR it would be horrific news if the questions above weren’t completely irrelevant to chatbot business use, to begin with.
Firstly, it’s quite natural that when given a choice between speaking to a human agent and a bot most people would select the human option. The point is that, in most cases, speaking to a human is involves a significant delay or is downright IMPOSSIBLE.
Secondly, bots overtaking ALL customer service interactions would involve huge socio-economic and cultural implications and change of the world as we know it.
Of course, it’s scary and nobody likes it!
But it’s also far-fetched and has nothing to do with using chatbots as part of your business strategy today.
So, when looking at bot statistics, be careful.

Are Consumers Willing to Use Bots?

Other questions asked by the same NewVoiceMedia survey shed a bit more light on the situation.
Despite the negative perceptions expressed above, chatbot adoption statistics show 60% of consumers surveyed did communicate with a bot in the last 12 months.
chatbots-stats-used-chatbot-in-past-12-months
And when asked if they would be willing to speak to a chatbot regarding a customer service issue, almost half agreed!

consumers-willing-to-speak-to-a-bot-statistics

When Is It OK vs. NOT OK to Use a Bot?

So the question is not whether people prefer human agent over a bot but whether they are happy to talk to a bot when a human is not available.
It’s smarter to focus on finding out in which areas chatbots can be more effective than online chat, email or a phone call.
For instance, NewVoiceMedia asked consumers if there are areas where they would feel uncomfortable dealing with a bot. Most people expressed worries when it came to complex financial transactions and health issues.
not-comfortable-with-chatbot-statisticsHowever, in other domains like customer service, chatbots are becoming widely accepted (even when it comes to banking):
Banking-customer-service-chatbot-adoption-statistics
In fact, we are getting to a point where, in some situations, consumers prefer to deal with a bot over a human.
For example, customers don’t seem to have a problem buying an item via a bot conversation. This incidentally lines up with Facebook IQ stats where users expected to do more purchases via a messaging channel. Also, using a bot to pay a bill or make a reservation are also gaining popularity.

chatbot-research-bots-over-live-agent

Consumer Predicted Chatbot Use & Benefits

These results are further cemented by consumer prediction regarding chatbot use in the future. Consumers see bots offering quick answers in emergencies, resolving complaints, connecting people with human agents, paying bills and shopping, etc.
predicted-usecases-for-chatbotsWhen asked about the key benefits of bots the surveyed consumers in both studies (Drift & NewVoiceMedia) agreed that the top advantage is a 24-hour service. Answers to simple questions and quick responses were the next on the list of most expected benefits.
Consumers start to be aware of potential bot benefits which overlap across studies.
DRIFT: 
potential-benefits-of-chatbots
NEW VOICE MEDIA:
benefits-of-bots
Today, chatbots are the second communication channel consumers most associate with an instant response – just 2% behind online chat:

instant-response

Existing Chatbot-use Challenges for Consumers

Nevertheless, for bots to become generally accepted businesses and bot designers must face and manage both negative preconceptions people still have about chatbots and various technical difficulties.
According to a survey of US consumers by eMarketer in 2018, people perceive following as the main issues when dealing with bots:

Challenges-of-using-chatbots

Consumer Attitudes: What to Conclude?

Chatbot tech is getting better and better and consumers are becoming more and more willing to speak to bots.
It wouldn’t be wrong to assume that this shift in consumer behavior is partly the result of an uncontested global rise and acceptance of messaging as the most convenient form of communication.
While in some areas people aren’t ready to trust a bot, the scale has longed tipped in their favor in others. Consumers are happy to complete small purchases or receive customer support from a bot.
Why?
It’s faster & convenient.
Nonetheless, tech development still has a long way to go and businesses have much to learn.
Firstly, Natural Language Processing AI is nowhere near finished and it will be a few years before it stops driving consumers crazy.
Secondly, even bots that do not rely on AI such as rule-based and choice-based alternatives need to see improvement in terms of conversational design. In other words, just because a bot is not using AI, it doesn’t mean it cannot feel natural.
Thirdly, businesses and marketers must continue to educate consumers about the role of chatbots in their customer journey. It’s the only way to eliminate faulty prejudices and preconceptions such as “chatbot keeps me from speaking with a live person.”
In fact, all of the “challenges” that came up in the chatbot stat from eMarketer are a result of either bad software design, bad conversation design or negative mindset to begin with.
All in all, slowly but surely, bots are winning over the hearts of consumers because they offer automation with a human touch.

Chatbot Statistics: Understanding The State of Bots in Business


We know how consumers feel about chatbots, but what about business?
How many of them are getting in on the trend?
Which industries are taking the lead?
Well, let’s find out!

Which Types of Businesses are Using Bots?

In 2018, Relay took a closer look at the companies with a chatbot on their website or landing page. According to the survey, internet software companies are the ones most likely to be using a bot on their website. Curiously, retail bots are not as common as one would guess.
industries-of-sites-with-chatbots
When it comes to the type of companies, of the businesses that do have a chatbot, B2B businesses take a slight lead making up 58% of the sample.
categories-of-sites-with-botsAlso, the same survey found that the vast majority of businesses with a bot have under 50 employees. It’s hardly surprising! Smaller companies often have to reach for new, accessible technologies to make up for the smaller budget and lower employee numbers.
Innovation happens when taking the easy way is out of the question!
number-of-employees-of-sites-with-bots
Another 2018 bot statistics by Spiceworks looked into which departments within a company used bots to support their tasks.
deprtments-using-chatbots-adoption-stats
Consumers are most aware of chatbots as a shopping and customer service. However, according to the survey, the departments that seem to be relying on bot support most are, in fact, IT. Still, it’s crucial to keep in mind this particular survey took into account intelligent assistants and AI bots.
Still, it’s pretty obvious bots are making their way into all divisions.
If you weren’t sure before about why chatbots are the future, this is it. Conversational technology is incredibly flexible in its application and able to automate tedious tasks without sacrificing the quality of customer experience and human touch.
Bots are beginning to substitute:
  • Research surveys
  • Online forms
  • Digital business “front desks”
  • Order & payment UIs
  • Recruitment forms
  • etc.

Bots According to Employees

By allowing chatbots to take care of more trivial problems or gathering the basic information, the hands of human employees are free to focus on more demanding tasks.
For example, imagine a bot asks 4-5 simple questions to assess what the query is about. If unable to answer, the bot directs the customer to a relevant department along with the collected information. No being passed around from person to person!
According to a survey by Statista, chatbots made most customer service agents feel more valuable to the company as they spent their time solving complex tasks and handling meaningful customer interactions.

how-employees-feel-about-chatbots

Business Perspective: Conclusion

Chatbot stats leave little doubt that more and more businesses are beginning to turn their attention to conversational experiences. This trend is likely to grow, especially as bot creating becomes more and more accessible and, with the rise of no-code bot-building platforms, even easy.
Despite that, chatbots remain a relative novelty and offer a valuable opportunity for businesses to differentiate from the competition in today’s experience economy.

How Big is the Chatbot Market?


Well, according to the “Chatbot Market – Growth, Trends, and Forecast (2019 – 2024)” by Research and Markets, the GLOBAL chatbot market was worth $ 1.274 Billion in 2018 and predicted to grow at CAGR of 34.75%, reaching $ 7.591 Billion by 2024.
A study by GrandViewResearch predicted that by 2025, the US chatbot industry alone will reach the value of $ 1.25 Billion – beating the global chatbot market value of 2018:
size-of-chatbot-marketing-in-US
According to the chatbot statistics, it looks like this market that has no intention of halting its growth. Instead, it brings along a plethora of opportunities.
So, are you ready to give it a try?

Resources


Thursday 21 November 2019

Henk Pelk | Will chatbots change our lives?

With the increasing interest in chatbots, advancements in more complicated algorithms, improvements in associated technology and especially the use of the latter for messenger apps, a new look at apps and chatbots is needed. In the previous articles we have taken a look at the uses of chatbots, their core components and important algorithms. We’ve learned that they can be(come) excellent at communicating back and forth, but could they also function as an interface? An interface that could make interacting with other apps obsolete?
The WeChat example
WeChat is a cross-platform communication service that offers a chatbot service that is integrated with many other apps. Below example shows a customer service chatbot for KLM with WeChat and Facebook:
KLM Customer Service with Facebook and WeChat by MobileMarketingMagazine
With the modern information age, our time to process information has stayed the same while the amount of information has increased exponentially. Various studies indicate how much time we spend on handling our email: according to McKinsey we spend as much as 13 hours per week just reading emails. At the same time, we spend more and more time on our mobile phones; to read email, use social media or messaging apps. We are using several applications at the same time, while they all have the same ultimate objective: communication. The question is, can it be done simpler ?
In the Asian market, in particular in China, WeChat fills that niche by offering one service that combines everything. In fact, WeChat offers its users an easy way to integrate various services (e.g. order cabs, pay bills, buy film tickets and get your laundry picked up) and other mobile devices into one single digital identity. This results in the fact that Chinese communicate almost exclusively through WeChat in a private and business environment, leaving e-mail communication far behind. Combine this identity with a personalized chatbot and easy access to all services you have a chat(bot) service that replaces the traditional interfaces with any other apps.
But what about Facebook, Siri or Cortana?
In the previous article I talked about how the Facebook messenger could function as an interface to communicate with other apps. Other examples that provide an interesting basis for chatbot developments and service integration, are the personal assistants Siri, Google Now and Cortana. Currently these chatbots have limited functionality and can only open apps and fulfill simple requests like informing about the current weather or the public transport route to any particular city. But most of human interaction with any application on our devices is done through manual interaction, not conversation. The chatbots however offer a conversational user experience, including the ability to learn about a user’s personal taste and preferences through machine learning. The main point is that chatbots could fill the automation holes in our menial daily tasks. WeChat has already done that largely for the Chinese market, but “Western” alternatives still lag behind (see below picture by the Economist). A key aspect here is that Western consumers first have to be persuaded to link their financial data with chat services in order to be able to implement other services like e.g. ordering goods online.
Wechat vs Whatsapp vs Facebook Messenger by Economist
Will chatbots change our lives?
The 3 main reasons why I think that the chatbots will change our lives like the internet and the smartphone did:
  1. Plain and simple conversational communication that is indistinguishable from human conversation: after all we are social animals and we like to talk;
  2. Chatbots can deliver a unified interface. Sure, we still need the individual apps but the chatbot would provide one clean conversational interface. It lies in the integration for seamless access to the users wishes and information. In short, it relieves some of the information overload through a single simple interface;
  3. With the chatbot becoming the unified interface, learning the functionality of any individual app is unnecessary. A good chatbot or chat service will take care of this in the chat service itself, which WeChat does. This is instead of the normal download, install and figuring it all out yourself. The chatbot can provide immediate personal assistance. For example the next picture shows a WeChat Chinese airline bot example. You can ask for certain flights on dates and it provides time, price, flight number and some additional information.
China Southern Airlines chatbot customer service by ChatbotMagazine